holyoutlaw: (me meh)

Note: On another venue (Dreamwidth), people were declaring December a “topic open house,” and asking for topics to write about. So far, the requests I’ve gotten are on-topic for this blog as well, so I’ll post them here (probably more spread out than every day). The first question was “What is my favorite NW Plant?”

My first thought was: how could I choose between osoberry and skunk cabbage? Both are very early bloomers, the first plants you’ll see blooming in the forest — skunk cabbage starts appearing in early March.

Skunk Cabbage (Lysichiton americanum) Madonna

North Beach Park looks like a terrible wreck during the late winter: all the seeps look highly eroded, the leaves have rotted, everything is all twigs and branches. When these plants start appearing, I feel a sense of relief that it’s going to be all right.

But soon enough, osoberry is joined by red-flowering currant (another early-blooming shrub), then a number of shrubs burst out at roughly the same time, and osoberry blends into the shrub layer until late August, when it’s one of the first to drop its leaves.

However, skunk cabbage remains distinctive, and that’s why it’s my favorite. Its leaves are bigger than anything you’d expect outside of a tropical rain forest (four and a half feet/ 1.5 meters), which makes it stand out all season long. In the wet areas it thrives in, there isn’t a whole lot else growing. There have been times when we’ve cleared an area but been unable to plant it in the fall, only to see it come back lush with skunk cabbage in the spring.

Also, I know more of its uses: It was an early-spring famine food, even though it’s not very tasty. The leaves were used to line baskets, berry drying racks, and steaming pits. I like this story, related in Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Pojar & Mackinnon):

In the ancient days, they say, there was no salmon. The Indians had nothing to eat save roots and leaves. Principal among these was the skunk-cabbage. Finally the spring salmon came for the first time. As they passed up the river, a person stood upon the shore and shouted “Here come our relatives whose bodies are full of eggs! If it had not been for me all the people would have starved!” “Who speaks to us?” asked the salmon. “Your uncle, Skunk Cabbage,” was the reply. Then the salmon went ashore to see him, and as a reward for having fed the people he was given an elk-skin blanket and a war club, and was set in the rich, soft soil near the river.

Here are all the photos on Flickr tagged “skunk cabbage.” The variegated purple ones are Eastern Skunk cabbage, and there’s a white one that looks like Calla lilies to me, but the one around the PNW is the yellow-flowered one.

I also have a favorite groundcover, Pacific Water leaf (photos) and a favorite fern, maidenhair fern (photos).

Mirrored from Nature Intrudes. Please comment over there.

holyoutlaw: (picture icon iv)

Here are some photos of plant life from Salt Creek, in Clallam County, WA.

Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor)
Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor) flowers
I think oceanspray would make a nice landscaping bush. I love its flowers, and the density of them on a bush. I also like the seeds they form, and how the seeds remain on the bush for so long. Last year’s seeds still hung on this bush. I see it all over in Clallam County, not so much in Seattle.

The wood is very strong, and was used to make harpoons, digging sticks, bows, arrow shafts, and even (lately) knitting needles by nearly all Coastal Salish people. Oceanspray pegs were used in construction before nails.

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)
I fell in love with this fern as soon as I saw it on the Striped Peak trail. Unfortunately, the trail was narrow, so I couldn’t get back far enough to get a picture of the whole plant or group of plants. It was used in basketweaving by some Washington groups, the shiny, dark stems being used to good effect.

According to Pojar, maidenhair fern is also known as A. aleuticum. So much for scientific names being unambiguous (they’re less ambiguous, but they still change, especially as DNA analysis is used to determine speciation.)

I haven’t seen this in any Seattle park, but I’m sure it’s around. There are numerous places it would work in North Beach or Carkeek Parks.

Here is the complete set of photos from Salt Creek this year. Here is a set of photos of Native Plants of Washington.

Note: This post uses information from Wild Plants of Greater Seattle by Arthur Lee Jacobson, and Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast (revised) by Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon.

Mirrored from Nature Intrudes. Please comment over there.

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June 2017

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